Mini AM312 PIR Motion Sensor Module – Compact SC0322-Based Human Body Infrared Detection Board

SKU: FA3002-3
Controller IC

SC0322

Sensor Type

Pyroelectric infrared (PIR)

Operating Voltage

2.7V – 12V DC

Standby Current

Approx. 15µA

Detection Angle

100° (typical)

Detection Range

3 – 5 meters

Output Signal

Digital HIGH on motion detection

Module Dimensions

Approx. 12mm × 10mm

The Mini AM312 PIR Motion Sensor Module is an ultra-compact, low-power human body infrared detection board designed for motion sensing, automatic lighting, security systems, and smart home applications. Built around the SC0322 PIR controller and a miniature pyroelectric infrared sensor, this module offers reliable motion detection in a footprint significantly smaller than the standard HC-SR501 — making it ideal for space-constrained designs, wearables, and portable devices.

At the heart of the module is the SC0322 PIR controller, a dedicated motion detection IC that processes signals from the pyroelectric sensor and outputs a digital signal when human motion is detected. The module operates from 2.7V to 12V DC, making it compatible with a wide range of power sources including 3.3V and 5V microcontroller systems, as well as higher voltage applications.

The miniature pyroelectric sensor detects changes in infrared radiation caused by moving human bodies. When motion is detected within the sensor’s field of view (typically 100° cone angle), the module outputs a HIGH signal on the OUT pin for a configurable duration. The detection range is approximately 3–5 meters, making it suitable for close-range motion sensing applications.

The ultra-low power consumption (typically 15µA in standby) makes this module ideal for battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications. It can operate for extended periods on small batteries, making it perfect for wireless sensors, portable alarms, and IoT devices.

The module features a compact form factor measuring approximately 12mm × 10mm, with a 3-pin interface (VCC, GND, OUT) for easy connection to microcontrollers. The fixed delay time (typically 2 seconds) simplifies integration, while some variants offer adjustable sensitivity and delay via onboard potentiometers.

The module is widely used in automatic lighting, security alarms, occupancy detection, smart home automation, wearable devices, battery-powered sensors, and DIY electronics projects. It is also popular in educational projects for teaching PIR sensing and motion detection principles.

Important Note: The AM312 module has a fixed delay time (typically 2 seconds) and may not offer the same adjustable range as the HC-SR501. For applications requiring adjustable delay and sensitivity, consider the HC-SR501. Ensure the power supply is within the 2.7V to 12V range.

Whether you are building a compact motion-activated device, a battery-powered security sensor, or a wearable motion detector, the Mini AM312 PIR Motion Sensor Module provides a reliable, ultra-compact solution. It is suitable for individual makers, students, and businesses purchasing in bulk for product development or educational programs.

Features

  • SC0322 PIR controller — Dedicated motion detection IC

  • Ultra-compact form factor — Approximately 12mm × 10mm

  • Miniature pyroelectric sensor — Reliable human body detection

  • Wide operating voltage — 2.7V to 12V DC

  • Ultra-low power consumption — Approximately 15µA standby current

  • Digital output — HIGH signal on motion detection

  • 100° detection angle — Wide field of view

  • 3–5 meter detection range — Suitable for close-range sensing

  • 3-pin interface — VCC, GND, OUT for easy connection

  • Wide application range — Automatic lighting, security, wearables, IoT, DIY projects

Technical Specifications

# Parameter Specification
1 Controller IC SC0322
2 Sensor Type Pyroelectric infrared (PIR)
3 Operating Voltage 2.7V – 12V DC
4 Standby Current Approx. 15µA
5 Detection Angle 100° (typical)
6 Detection Range 3 – 5 meters
7 Output Signal Digital HIGH on motion detection
8 Module Dimensions Approx. 12mm × 10mm

Usage

Getting Started

  1. Connect power — Supply 2.7V to 12V DC to the VCC pin and GND to ground. The module is compatible with 3.3V and 5V systems.

  2. Connect the output — Connect the OUT pin to a digital input on your microcontroller. The pin outputs HIGH when motion is detected.

  3. Mount the module — Position the module so the pyroelectric sensor faces the detection area. Avoid obstructions and direct sunlight.

  4. Power on and test — Apply power and wait for the module to stabilize (typically 30–60 seconds). Walk through the detection zone and verify the output signal.

  5. Adjust if needed — Some variants offer adjustable sensitivity and delay via onboard potentiometers. Adjust as needed for your application.

Pin Connections

Module Pin Function
VCC Power (2.7V–12V DC)
GND Ground
OUT Digital output (HIGH = motion detected)

Typical Applications

  • Automatic lighting — Motion-activated LED lights and lamps

  • Security alarms — Intruder detection for home and business

  • Occupancy detection — Room usage monitoring for energy management

  • Smart home automation — Motion-triggered scenes and routines

  • Wearable devices — Motion sensing for portable electronics

  • Battery-powered sensors — Wireless motion detectors for IoT

  • DIY electronics projects — Custom motion-activated devices

Notes for Business Buyers

  • Ultra-compact — Ideal for space-constrained designs and wearables.

  • Ultra-low power — Suitable for battery-powered and energy-harvesting applications.

  • Simple interface — 3-pin connection for easy integration.

  • Suitable for bulk purchasing — Ideal for security product manufacturers, IoT developers, and educational institutions.

Q: What is the Mini AM312 PIR Motion Sensor Module used for?

It is an ultra-compact motion detection module for automatic lighting, security alarms, occupancy detection, wearables, and battery-powered IoT devices.

Q: What is the difference between AM312 and HC-SR501?

The AM312 is much smaller (12mm × 10mm vs. 32mm × 24mm) and has ultra-low power consumption (15µA vs. ~50µA), but typically has a fixed delay time and shorter detection range. The HC-SR501 offers adjustable delay and sensitivity with a larger form factor.

Q: What is the operating voltage?

The module operates from 2.7V to 12V DC, making it compatible with 3.3V and 5V systems.

Q: What is the detection range and angle?

The detection range is approximately 3–5 meters with a 100° detection angle.

Q: What is the output signal?

The module outputs a digital HIGH signal on the OUT pin when motion is detected.

Q: How much power does the module consume?

The standby current is approximately 15µA, making it suitable for battery-powered applications.

Q: Can I adjust the sensitivity and delay?

Some variants offer adjustable sensitivity and delay via onboard potentiometers. However, many AM312 modules have a fixed delay time (typically 2 seconds).

Q: How do I connect the module to an Arduino?

Connect VCC to 3.3V or 5V, GND to GND, and OUT to a digital input pin. Use digitalRead() to detect motion.

Q: Does the module work in sunlight?

PIR sensors can be affected by direct sunlight and heat sources. Avoid mounting the module where it faces direct sunlight or near heat vents.

Q: Can I purchase in bulk for a product development project?

Yes. This module is suitable for both individual users and business purchasing, including security product manufacturers, IoT developers, and educational institutions.