CH375B USB module USB module USB interface communication 51/USB read/write USB main interface module

SKU: FA2213
USB Interface Chip

CH375B (WCH)

USB Standard

USB 2.0 Full Speed (12Mbps), USB 1.1 compatible

Operating Modes

USB Host / USB Device

Host Interface

8-bit parallel / serial (SPI-like)

Operating Voltage

3.3V – 5V DC (onboard level shifting)

Crystal

12MHz (onboard)

File System Support

FAT16/FAT32 (for USB flash drives)

Module Dimensions

Compact PCB with mounting holes

The CH375B USB Module is a compact, versatile USB interface communication board designed for embedded systems requiring USB host or device functionality. Built around the CH375B chip from WCH (Nanjing Qinheng Microelectronics), this module enables microcontrollers such as 51 series, STM32, Arduino, and other MCUs to communicate with USB devices, read/write USB flash drives, and interface with USB peripherals. It is an ideal solution for data logging, firmware updates, USB device control, and embedded USB applications.

At the heart of the module is the CH375B, a USB bus interface chip that supports both USB Host and USB Device modes. In host mode, the CH375B can communicate with USB flash drives, keyboards, mice, printers, and other USB peripherals. In device mode, it can act as a USB device when connected to a host computer. The chip supports USB 2.0 Full Speed (12Mbps) and is compatible with USB 1.1.

The module communicates with the host microcontroller through a parallel or serial interface, making it flexible for different MCU architectures. The 8-bit parallel interface provides high-speed data transfer, while the serial interface (SPI-like) offers simpler wiring for space-constrained designs. The module includes onboard level shifting and voltage regulation, allowing it to operate from 3.3V or 5V supplies.

The CH375B chip includes a built-in firmware that handles the USB protocol, reducing the software burden on the host microcontroller. The module supports USB flash drive read/write through the CH375B’s built-in FAT file system support, making it easy to create data loggers, firmware update systems, and file transfer applications.

The module features screw terminals or pin headers for secure connection to the host MCU, and LED indicators for power and USB activity status. The compact PCB design with mounting holes allows easy integration into equipment enclosures, project boxes, and embedded systems.

The CH375B module is widely used in data logging systems, USB flash drive readers, firmware update tools, USB device controllers, embedded storage solutions, and 51/STM32/Arduino USB projects. It is also popular in educational projects for teaching USB communication and embedded systems.

Important Note: The CH375B operates from 3.3V or 5V depending on the module variant. Ensure the power supply and logic levels match your microcontroller. The module requires a 12MHz crystal for USB timing, which is included on the board. For USB host applications, ensure the USB device is compatible with the CH375B’s supported protocols.

Whether you are building a USB data logger, adding USB host capability to an embedded system, or creating a custom USB device, the CH375B USB Module provides a reliable, well-supported solution. It is suitable for individual makers, students, and businesses purchasing in bulk for product development or educational programs.

Features

  • CH375B USB interface chip — Supports USB Host and USB Device modes

  • USB 2.0 Full Speed — 12Mbps data rate, USB 1.1 compatible

  • Parallel and serial interfaces — Flexible connection to 51, STM32, Arduino, and other MCUs

  • USB flash drive read/write — Built-in FAT file system support

  • Onboard level shifting — 3.3V/5V compatible

  • Built-in firmware — Handles USB protocol, reducing MCU software burden

  • LED indicators — Power and USB activity status

  • Screw terminals/pin headers — Secure connection to host MCU

  • Compact PCB design — With mounting holes for easy integration

  • Wide application range — Data logging, firmware updates, USB device control

Technical Specifications 

# Parameter Specification
1 USB Interface Chip CH375B (WCH)
2 USB Standard USB 2.0 Full Speed (12Mbps), USB 1.1 compatible
3 Operating Modes USB Host / USB Device
4 Host Interface 8-bit parallel / serial (SPI-like)
5 Operating Voltage 3.3V – 5V DC (onboard level shifting)
6 Crystal 12MHz (onboard)
7 File System Support FAT16/FAT32 (for USB flash drives)
8 Module Dimensions Compact PCB with mounting holes

Usage

Getting Started

  1. Connect power — Supply 3.3V or 5V DC to the VCC pin and GND to ground. The power LED should light up.

  2. Connect to host MCU — Connect the module’s data pins to your microcontroller:

    • Parallel mode: Connect D0–D7, A0, RD, WR, CS, and INT pins.

    • Serial mode: Connect TXD, RXD, and CS pins.

  3. Install the library — Use the CH375B library for Arduino or the official WCH driver for 51/STM32 projects.

  4. Initialize the module — Send the appropriate initialization commands to set the operating mode (host or device) and interface (parallel or serial).

  5. Test communication — For host mode, connect a USB flash drive and test read/write operations. For device mode, connect to a computer and verify recognition.

Pin Connections (Typical)

Module Pin Function
VCC Power (3.3V/5V)
GND Ground
D0–D7 Data bus (parallel mode)
A0 Address/command select
RD Read strobe
WR Write strobe
CS Chip select
INT Interrupt output
TXD Serial data out (serial mode)
RXD Serial data in (serial mode)

Typical Applications

  • USB data loggers — Log sensor data to USB flash drives

  • Firmware update tools — Read firmware from USB drives for MCU updates

  • USB flash drive readers — Interface USB drives with embedded systems

  • USB device controllers — Control USB peripherals from MCUs

  • Embedded storage — Add USB storage to 51/STM32/Arduino projects

  • Educational projects — Teaching USB communication and embedded systems

Notes for Business Buyers

  • Proven WCH technology — CH375B is a widely adopted USB interface chip with extensive documentation.

  • Flexible interface — Parallel and serial modes support different MCU architectures.

  • Built-in FAT support — Simplifies USB flash drive read/write applications.

  • Suitable for bulk purchasing — Ideal for product development, educational kits, and embedded system integrators.

Q: What is the CH375B USB Module used for?

It is a USB interface module that enables microcontrollers (51, STM32, Arduino) to communicate with USB devices, read/write USB flash drives, and add USB host or device functionality to embedded systems.

Q: What is the difference between CH375B and CH376?

The CH375B supports USB Host and Device modes with parallel/serial interfaces. The CH376 adds built-in FAT file system support and is optimized for USB flash drive applications. Both are from WCH.

Q: What microcontrollers are compatible with this module?

It works with 51 series, STM32, Arduino, ESP32, and other MCUs that support parallel or serial interfaces.

Q: What is the operating voltage?

The module operates from 3.3V or 5V DC thanks to its onboard level shifting.

Q: Does the module support USB flash drive read/write?

Yes. The CH375B includes built-in FAT file system support for USB flash drive read/write operations.

Q: What is the maximum USB data rate?

The module supports USB 2.0 Full Speed (12Mbps) and is compatible with USB 1.1.

Q: Does the module come with a crystal?

Yes. A 12MHz crystal is included on the board for USB timing.

Q: What library should I use?

Use the CH375B library for Arduino or the official WCH driver for 51/STM32 projects.

Q: Can I use this module as a USB device?

Yes. The CH375B supports both USB Host and USB Device modes.

Q: Can I purchase in bulk for a product development project?

Yes. This module is suitable for both individual users and business purchasing, including product development, educational kits, and embedded system integrators.